What Are Image File Extensions?

What Are Image File Extensions?

Image file extensions are suffixes at the end of image file names that indicate the format in which the image is stored. These extensions determine how the image is compressed, displayed, and used across different devices and applications. Some common image file extensions include:

  • JPEG (.jpg, .jpeg) – A widely used format that compresses images efficiently while maintaining decent quality. Ideal for web and photography.

  • PNG (.png) – Supports lossless compression and transparency, making it great for logos and web graphics.

  • GIF (.gif) – Best for animated images and simple graphics with limited colors.

  • WebP (.webp) – A modern format that provides high compression with minimal quality loss, improving website speed.

  • TIFF (.tiff) – A high-quality format often used in professional photography and printing.

  • BMP (.bmp) – A raw image format with no compression, resulting in large file sizes.

  • SVG (.svg) – A scalable vector format used for icons, logos, and web graphics without losing quality.

  • HEIC (.heic, .heif) – Used by Apple devices, offering high-quality images with better compression than JPEG.

Choosing the right image file extension depends on factors like quality, file size, transparency, and animation needs.

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